History of the Society of Jesus

PDFPrintE-mail

Article Index
History of the Society of Jesus
Page 2
All Pages

 

  

Battle of Pamplona where Ignatius' leg was smashed by a canon ball 

The Society of Jesus was founded in 1540 by Ignatius of Loyola from the Basque country of Spain.  As a youth, Ignatius was wild and single minded, given over to the pursuit of worldly glory in military conquest, and so seeking to win the approval and favour of important men and women. 

His hopes to rise up through the ranks of the Spanish nobility were dashed when, fighting in a battle against the French, he was wounded by a canon ball that smashed his leg, and spelt the death knell for his military career.   


During his convalescence in his family castle of Loyola, Ignatius had a profound experience of God that converted him to the service of the Lord, and radically changed the course of his life.

He now sought to follow the heroic examples of St Francis of Assisi and St Dominic, in the single minded service of Jesus, his new Lord.  

He chose to do whatever was for the greater glory of God. But he still had to discover how to achieve this – what exactly God was calling him to do.

 Ignatius on sick bed – vision of St Peter

After his conversion, Ignatius spent the next few years wandering around as a pilgrim, devoting himself to prayer and penance, doing menial work in hospitals and, above all, in seeking the will of God.  He spent some time in the Holy Land, thinking that this was where God wanted him to be – walking in the footsteps of Jesus on the very land where Jesus trod.  

However, he found that his overriding desire was “to help souls.”  Eventually he realised that, in order to be able to do this, he would have to get an education. He left the Holy Land and returned home to start elementary education, eventually moving up to university.

After completing his studies in Paris, he gathered about himself some companions, who he trained in his Spiritual Exercises.  These Exercises are a programme of prayer and reflection, based on the Gospels, which Ignatius worked out as a result of his own interior experiences and conversion to the service of the Lord. 

In 1540, Ignatius, together with his 8 companions,  petitioned the Pope in Rome for permission to found a new religious order, with the name 'Societatis Jesu' – 'Companions of Jesus'  Permission was duly granted, and thus the Society of Jesus was formed.

                                                      the seal of the Society of Jesus

                                             IHS are the first three letters of 'JESUS' in Greek




Last Updated on Monday, 23 July 2012 19:23